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Что (кто) такое Bacillus cereus - определение
Bacillus cereus
O Bacillus cereus (Βάκιλλος ο κηρόχρους) είναι θετικό κατά Γκραμ βακτήριο, ο οποίος προκαλεί διάρροιες ή έμετους στους ανθρώπους. Συνήθως εμφανίζεται σε κόκκους ρυζιού, και αφού μαγειρευτεί το ρύζι, και αφεθεί να κρυώσει αργά, ο βακιλλος βρίσκει ευκαιρία να πολλαπλασιαστει και να προκαλέσει ασθένεια.
Примеры употребления для Bacillus cereus
1. The Bacillus cereus spores required four minutes for total inactivation.
2. High levels of Bacillus cereus, which can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, were also found on chicken tikka and rice bought from Lazeez Express at Twickenham.
3. The U.S. researchers also found that microwaves were effective in decontaminating syringes, but that it generally took up to 12 minutes to kill Bacillus cereus spores.
4. High levels of Bacillus cereus, which can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, were found in chicken tikka and rice from Lazeez Express.
5. Gabriel Bitton, professor of environmental engineering at the University of Florida, said: ‘Basically what we find is that we can knock out most bacteria in two minutes. ‘People often put their sponges and scrubbers in the dishwasher but if they really want to decontaminate them and not just clean them, they should use the microwave.‘ The scientists soaked sponges and scrubbing pads in untreated wastewater containing ‘a witch‘s brew of faecal bacteria, viruses, protozoan parasites and bacterial spores including Bacillus cereus spores which are quite resistant to radiation, heat and toxic chemicals, and are notoriously difficult to kill‘. They also used bacterial viruses as substitutes for disease–causing viruses, such as hepatitis A.